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General Information | Questions about the Match | Match Statistics | Travel Discounts | Info for Non-APPIC Member Programs

2006 APPIC Match: Survey of Internship Applicants

May 20, 2006

This survey of applicants who were registered for the 2006 APPIC Match was conducted via the internet between February 27 and March 29, 2006. All 3,479 applicants who registered for the APPIC Match were sent an e-mail message (along with two reminder e-mails) about the availability of the survey at a specific internet address. A total of 2,337 internship applicants (67%) completed some or all of the survey.

Results of the survey are presented below. Missing data and "Not Applicable" responses were eliminated, and percentages do not necessarily total 100% due to rounding. Some survey items requested open-ended comments that were not included below.

Some of the more interesting findings from this survey include:

  1. Approximately 78% of internship applicants in the 2006 Match were female (see question 25). Questions 20-28 provide additional demographic information.

  2. Applicants submitted an average of 12.9 internship applications (see question 9). The means reported by applicants in previous years were:

    2005 Match - 12.4 applications
    2004 Match - 12.4 applications
    2003 Match - 12.1 applications
    2002 Match - 13.1 applications
    1999 Match - 13.8 applications

  3. Twelve percent of applicants reported being unable to participate in one or more interviews because of scheduling conflicts (see question 12).

  4. Despite APPIC's instructions that applicants should use only their true preferences when developing their Rank Order Lists, 5% of applicants reported doing otherwise (see question 16).

  5. Fifteen percent of applicants reported completing an online version of the AAPI for at least one site (see question 17).

  6. Applicants endorsed the adoption of a "Centralized Application Service," but only if the cost is kept to a minimum (see question 19a-e).

  7. The cost of participating in the selection process varied dramatically across applicants. While the average applicant spent $1,508 (median = $1,120, SD = $1,348), many applicants spent considerably less while many spent considerably more (see question 18).

  8. A total of 377 applicants (16.1%) believed that they experienced some form of discrimination during the selection process (see question 29).

  9. Questions 34 and 35 provide the median numbers of practicum hours reported by applicants. APPIC recommends that applicants interpret these numbers cautiously. Applicants should NOT assume that the numbers of practicum hours reported are necessary to successfully obtain an internship, as many Training Directors have told us that they consider these raw numbers to be one of the less important aspects of an application.

  10. Fifty-five percent of applicants had at least one publication at the time of submitting their applications, while 77% had at least one professional presentation (see questions 38 and 39).

1.

Type of Doctoral Program:

  Clinical 1793 77 %
  Counseling 328 14 %
  School 107 5 %
  Combined 80 3 %
  Other 23 1 %

INTERPRETATION NOTE: A "combined" program could mean: (a) a doctoral program that defines itself as a "combined" program (e.g., clinical- school), or (b) an arrangement negotiated by a student in which he/she integrates the curricula of two separate doctoral programs at his/her school.


2.

Degree Sought:

  Ph.D. 1407 60 %
  Psy.D. 913 39 %
  Ed.D. 4 0 %
  Other 5 0 %


3.

Is your doctoral program APA- or CPA-accredited?

  Yes 2158 93 %
  No 158 7 %


4.

Is your program housed within a religiously-affiliated institution?

  Yes 321 14 %
  No 1999 86 %


5.

Please check the item that applies to you (Please respond even if you withdrew from the Match or did not submit a Rank Order List):

  This is my FIRST time participating in the match 2182 94 %
  This is my SECOND time participating in the Match 135 6 %
  This is my THIRD time participating in the Match 7 0 %
  Other 4 0 %

 

6.

Were you matched to an internship program by the APPIC Match? (i.e., did your official notification from National Matching Services [NMS] indicate that you were successfully matched to an internship program?)

  Yes 1849 80 %
  No 406 17 %
  Withdrew / No rankings submitted 70 3 %


7a.

The materials and instructions provided by National Matching Services (NMS) were clear and comprehensive.

  Strongly Agree 1376 59 %
  Agree 820 35 %
  Neutral 52 2 %
  Disagree 26 1 %
  Strongly Disagree 52 2 %

7b.

The registration process with NMS went smoothly.

  Strongly Agree 1623 70 %
  Agree 580 25 %
  Neutral 44 2 %
  Disagree 22 1 %
  Strongly Disagree 49 2 %

7c.

The submission of my Rank Order List to NMS went smoothly.

  Strongly Agree 1711 76 %
  Agree 456 20 %
  Neutral 28 1 %
  Disagree 14 1 %
  Strongly Disagree 46 2 %

7d.

NMS was responsive to my questions and concerns (choose "N/A" if you never contacted NMS).

  Strongly Agree 262 55 %
  Agree 140 29 %
  Neutral 43 9 %
  Disagree 14 3 %
  Strongly Disagree 18 4 %

7e.

I am satisfied with the Match result that I received from the Matching Program.

  Strongly Agree 1137 51 %
  Agree 444 20 %
  Neutral 173 8 %
  Disagree 151 7 %
  Strongly Disagree 321 14 %

7f.

Overall, I am satisfied with the APPIC Matching Program.

  Strongly Agree 860 37 %
  Agree 740 32 %
  Neutral 303 13 %
  Disagree 215 9 %
  Strongly Disagree 177 8 %


8a.

In your judgement, did you experience any violation(s) of APPIC Match Policies by any site?

  Yes 199 9 %
  No 1923 83 %
  Unsure 203 9 %

 
NOTE: Results of this question from previous years:
  Yes No Unsure
2005 8 % 85 % 7 %
2004 8 % 86 % 7 %
2003 11 % 77 % 12 %
2002 11 % 78 % 12 %
2001 10 % 76 % 14 %
2000 15 % 74 % 12 %
1999 12 % 77 % 11 %

NOTE: It should be noted that Match Policy changes over the years may have influenced responses to this item.

8b.

Did you reveal any ranking information (e.g. You are my first choice") to any site?

  Yes 17 1 %
  No 2293 99 %
  Unsure 13 1 %

8c.

Did you experience inappropriate pressure from any site to reveal your rankings?

  Yes 57 2 %
  No 2214 96 %
  Unsure 45 2 %

8d.

Did any site reveal ranking information to you (e.g. "You are our first choice")?

  Yes 62 3 %
  No 2210 95 %
  Unsure 44 2 %

9.

To how many internship sites did you apply (i.e., how many separate internship applications did you submit)?

  Mean = 12.9
  Median = 13
  Mode = 15
  SD = 5.2

10.

Considering ALL of the sites to which you applied, how many did NOT notify you of your interview status (e.g., received an interview, no longer under consideration) on or before the "interview notification date" listed in their APPIC Directory information? For example, if all of your sites notified you in a timely manner, choose "0".

  Mean = 1.2
  Median = 1
  Mode = 0
  SD = 1.8

11.

How many interviews (telephone or on-site) were you offered?

  Mean = 6.4
  Median = 6
  Mode = 4
  SD = 3.6

12.

At how many sites were you offered an interview, but no interview took place (either via telephone or in-person) solely due to scheduling conflicts?

  None 2026 88 %
  1 site 210 9 %
  2 sites 49 2 %
  3 sites 16 1 %
  4 sites 2 0 %
  5 or more sites 3 0 %

13.

How many programs did you include on your final Rank Order List (i.e., how many program code numbers were listed)?

  Mean = 6.8
  Median = 6
  Mode = 8
  SD = 4.1

NOTE: Use caution when comparing these numbers with the results from questions 9-11, since some sites used multiple program code numbers.


14.

What was the rank of the program that you were matched to?

(Please see the 2006 APPIC Match statistics for this information)

15.

Did you participate in the Match with another person as a "couple" (i.e., by using special Match procedures to submit pairs of rankings?

  Yes 33 1 %
  No 2288 99 %

16.

For the Match, applicants were instructed to construct their Rank Order Lists based only on their TRUE preferences, and to ignore such things as how they thought they were ranked by programs, programs' popularity, number of positions offered by programs, etc.

Did the Rank Order List that you submitted to NMS reflect ONLY your TRUE preferences? (Please skip this question if you did not submit a Rank Order List)

  Yes 2161 95 %
  No 107 5 %

17.

How many sites asked you complete an online version of the AAPI (APPIC Application for Psychology Internships) via the internet?

For example, a site might have asked you to enter some information from your AAPI into an online form. (Please do NOT include times in which you sent your AAPI to a site as an e-mail attachment)

  None 1957 85 %
  1 site 214 9 %
  2 sites 44 2 %
  3 sites 21 1 %
  4 sites 9 0 %
  5 or more sites 65 3 %

18.

APPIC would like to know how much money you spent on various aspects of the application and selection process.

APPLICATION COSTS involve preparing and submitting applications to sites, and may include such items as obtaining official copies of transcripts, printing, copying, regular and overnight mailing, etc. TRAVEL COSTS may include such items as air or train fare, car rental, taxi, gasoline, hotel, etc. OTHER COSTS may include such items as your Match registration fee ($110 or $140), clothing costs, phone calls, etc.

Please enter your BEST ESTIMATE of the dollar amount spent, digits only, in each of the following areas (e.g., one hundred dollars would be entered as simply 100):

TOTAL COSTS:

  Mean = $1508
  Median = $1120
  SD = 1348
  Range = $0-10,500

 

APPLICATION COSTS:

  Mean = $205
  Median = $180
  SD = 181
  Range = $0-3,500

 

TRAVEL COSTS:

  Mean = $1070
  Median = $700
  SD = 1166
  Range = $0-10,000

 

OTHER COSTS:

  Mean = $235
  Median = $200
  SD = 263
  Range = $0-4,640

19a.

APPIC is considering the adoption of a "Centralized Application Service" that would allow you to create and update your AAPI entirely through the internet. In other words, instead of using your word processor, you would enter your application information into APPIC's web site and, when ready to submit your applications, you would have them transmitted directly to selected internship sites via the internet.

We imagine that many sites would be excited at the option of receiving your AAPI online. There may continue to be some sites that would prefer to receive your AAPI by regular mail, and for those sites you would be able to print a copy and mail it to them.

Keeping in mind how much you spent this year in preparing and submitting your applications, please let us know whether or not you believe that APPIC should adopt such a system, based on the various cost options listed below.

APPIC should adopt this system if there was NO COST to the applicant.

  Strongly Agree 1710 74 %
  Agree 409 18 %
  Neutral 128 6 %
  Disagree 44 2 %
  Strongly Disagree 29 1 %

19b.
APPIC should adopt this system if there was a cost of $25 to the applicant.
  Strongly Agree 741 32 %
  Agree 833 36 %
  Neutral 282 12 %
  Disagree 203 9 %
  Strongly Disagree 251 11 %

19c.
APPIC should adopt this system if there was a cost of $50 to the applicant.
  Strongly Agree 361 16 %
  Agree 508 22 %
  Neutral 454 20 %
  Disagree 439 19 %
  Strongly Disagree 541 23 %

19d.
APPIC should adopt this system if there was a cost of $75 to the applicant.
  Strongly Agree 170 7 %
  Agree 272 12 %
  Neutral 386 17 %
  Disagree 587 26 %
  Strongly Disagree 883 38 %

19e.
APPIC should adopt this system if there was a cost of $100 to the applicant.
  Strongly Agree 137 6 %
  Agree 147 6 %
  Neutral 319 14 %
  Disagree 481 21 %
  Strongly Disagree 1218 53 %

DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

20.

What is your age?

  Mean = 30.6
  Median = 29
  Mode = 28
  SD = 6.2
  Range = 23 to 65
  N = 2272

21.
How many dependent children are living with you?
  None 1905 84 %
  1 212 9 %
  2 104 5 %
  3 36 2 %
  4 8 0 %
  5 3 0 %
  6 1 0 %
  7 1 0 %

22.

How many adult dependents are currently living with you, or for whom you are responsible? (DO include other relatives or individuals, i.e., mother, father, grandparent, ward. DO NOT include an able-bodied spouse/partner).

  None 2149 95 %
  1 95 4 %
  2 7 0 %
  3 0 0 %
  4 1 0 %
  5 1 0 %

23.

What is your current marital or relationship status?

  Married / Partnered 1258 55 %
  Not Married or Partnered 1013 45 %

24.

What is your country of citizenship?

  U.S. 2040 90 %
  Canada 104 5 %
  Other 129 6 %

25.

What is your gender?

  Male 489 22 %
  Female 1773 78 %
  Other (e.g., trans, intersex) 3 0 %

26.

What is your racial /ethnic idenfitication? Check all that apply.

  African-American / Black 115 5 %
  American Indian / Alaskan Native 22 1 %
  Asian / Pacific Islander 147 6 %
  Hispanic / Latino 141 6 %
  White (Non-Hispanic) 1826 81 %
  Other 78 3 %

27.

What is your sexual orientation?

  Heterosexual 2114 94 %
  Gay 37 2 %
  Lesbian 40 2 %
  Bisexual 58 3 %
  Other 9 0 %

28.

What types of disability(ies) do you have? Please check all that apply. (If none, please skip this question)

  Blind / Visually Impaired 9 0 %
  Deaf / Hard of Hearing 6 0 %
  Physical / Orthopedic Disability 25 1 %
  Learning Disability / Cognitive 36 2 %
  Chronic Health Condition 59 3 %
  Mental Illness 36 2 %
  Other 22 1 %

NOTE: Percentages were calculated based on the entire subject pool of 2,337 applicants.

29.

If you believe that you have experienced some form of discrimination during the selection process, please designate the category(ies) for which this occurred (if you did not experience discrimination, please skip this question).

  Age 89 23 %
  Gender 47 12 %
  Race / Ethnicity 84 22 %
  Sexual Orientation 14 4 %
  Religion 45 12 %
  Disability 12 3 %
  Marital / Relationship Status 34 9 %
  Parental Status (i.e., having or expecting children) 61 16 %
  Other 116 31 %

NOTE: A total of 377 applicants (16.1%) responded affirmatively to one or more categories.

30.

Open Ended Question


31.

Did you have any geographic restrictions on your internship search that EITHER (a) reduced the number of sites to which you applied, or (b) kept you from applying to sites in which you were interested?

  Yes 1295 57 %
  No 970 43 %

32.

IF YOU ANSWERED "YES" TO QUESTION 31: Which of the following best describes the reason for your geographic restriction:

  I could only apply in a particular geographic area because of significant family, financial, and/or health considerations 579 44 %
  I chose to restrict my search to particular geographic area(s) due to personal preference (e.g., preferred place to live, to be near family or friends) 689 52 %
  Other 49 4 %

33.

IF YOU ANSWERED "YES" TO QUESTION 31: Which of the following best describes your geographic restriction?

  A single city or town, or within a 100-mile radius of a city/town 447 34 %
  State / Province 156 12 %
  Region of the Country 546 41 %
  Other 169 13 %

QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR AAPI

34.

We would like to know the TOTAL NUMBER OF PRACTICUM HOURS that you reported on your AAPI. This includes ALL of your practicum hours, including hours from a terminal masters program and doctoral hours both before and after November 1.

In Section 3, Item 4, "Summary of Practicum Hours," please look in the right-most column, TOTAL HOURS INCLUDING ESTIMATED HOURS, and enter the hours listed for:

    Median= n=
 
a. Intervention and Assessment:
928 1638
 
b. Support:
846 1632
 
c. Supervision:
412 1631
 
TOTAL HOURS
2274 1631

INTERPRETATION NOTE: These hours INCLUDE "Estimated" hours to be completed after November 1. "Total Hours" were calculated by summing the hours provided by each respondent. The "Total Hours" reported reflects a 4% increase as compared to the 2005 applicant survey.

APPIC advises applicants to interpret these numbers cautiously. Applicants should NOT assume that the numbers of practicum hours listed above are necessary to successfully obtain an internship, as many Training Directors have told us that they consider these numbers to be one of the less important aspects of an application. 

 

35.

Now, looking at the same table on your AAPI, please provide us with the numbers in the center column, under TOTAL COMPLETED HOURS. These are your practicum hours completed through November 1, excluding estimated hours.

    Median= n=
 
a. Intervention and Assessment:
759 1624
 
b. Support:
717 1619
 
c. Supervision:
352 1619
 
TOTAL HOURS
1911 1619

INTERPRETATION NOTE: These hours EXCLUDE "Estimated" hours to be completed after November 1. 

36.

For each of the following populations, what was the total number of supervised integrated psychological reports that you reported on your AAPI? This information can be found in Section 4 of the AAPI ("Test Administration"), item 3.

    Median= n=
 
a. Adults:
7 1659
 
b. Children / Adolescents:
5 1623

NOTE: Only medians were reported, as means and standard deviations were greatly affected by a few applicants who reported an extremely large number of reports.

37.

Please provide the MONTH and YEAR that you designated on your AAPI that you completed or expected to complete each stage of your dissertation or doctoral research project.

(Results for this question are not included in this report)


38.

How many publications were listed on the Curriculum Vitae that you submitted to internship sites? (Please estimate if you don't know the exact number)

 
None
839 45 %
 
1
310 17 %
 
2
207 11 %
 
3
135 7 %
 
4
119 6 %
 
5 to 9
202 11 %
 
10 to 14
26 1 %
 
15 to 19
6 0 %
 
20 or more
8 0 %

39.

How many presentations were listed on the Curriculum Vitae that you submitted to internship sites? (Please estimate if you don't know the exact number)

 
None
427 23 %
 
1
200 11 %
 
2
182 10 %
 
3
172 9 %
 
4
135 7 %
 
5 to 9
410 22 %
 
10 to 14
185 10 %
 
15 to 19
81 4 %
 
20 or more
72 4 %

40.

Upon conclusion of your internship, do you currently plan to apply to formal postdoctoral training programs?

 
Yes
943 49 %
 
No
136 7 %
 
Unsure
830 43 %

 


21 May 2006

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